Putting It All Together

130 Comprehensive Review of Intervals

Here again is the chart of simple intervals and their recommended solfege from a previous chapter. Memorize the solfege for easy recall:

Interval Name Abbreviation Recommended Ascending Solfege
perfect unison P1 do, do
minor second m2 ti, do or mi, fa
major second M2 do, re
minor third m3 mi, sol
major third M3 do, mi
perfect fourth P4 sol, do
augmented fourth A4 fa, ti
diminished fifth d5 ti, fa
perfect fifth P5 do, sol
minor sixth m6 mi, do
major sixth M6 sol, mi
minor seventh m7 sol, fa
major seventh M7 do, ti
perfect octave P8 do, do

Well-Known Melodic Contexts for Simple Intervals

Interval Ascending Descending
m2 using mi/fa

Berlin, “I’m Dreaming of a White Christmas”

“Happy Birthday to You”

m2 using ti/do

“Joy to the World”

M2 using do/re or re/mi

“Are You Sleeping?”

“Hot Cross Buns”

m3 using mi/sol

“O Canada”

“America the Beautiful”

M3 using do/mi

 

“Oh When the Saints”

“Skip to My Lou”

P4 using sol/do

“Here Comes the Bride”

Handel, “Hallelujah Chorus”

tritone using ti/fa

Williams, Indiana Jones theme

P5 using do/sol

Williams, Star Wars theme

Tchaikovsky, Swan Lake

m6 using mi/do

Joplin, “The Entertainer”

Alexander, “All Things Bright and Beautiful”

M6 using sol/mi

“My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean”

“Nobody Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen”

m7 using sol/fa

Bernstein, “There’s a Place for Us”

M7 using do/ti

Williams, Superman theme continuation

P8 using do/do

Arlen, “Somewhere, Over the Rainbow”

Recordings of Intervals in Context

This playlist contains well-known examples of intervals in common melodic contexts.

Piano Practice

Review the harmonic contexts of intervals by practicing the following chords and their inversions.

 

Perfect and Imperfect Consonances

 

“Dominant” Consonances and Dissonances

 

“Major-Major” Perfect Consonances; “Extreme” Dissonances (M7, m2)

Singing Practice

Review this singing warm-up of intervals and solfege in common contexts. Memorize the solfege and context for easy recall.

Study Skills – Flow Chart

Flow charts are invaluable in helping us identify correct answers and eliminate errors when we are under pressure in an exam. Review the flow chart below for easy categorization of intervals.

Simple vs. Compound

It isn’t hard to “translate” simple intervals into the compound intervals we are now studying. For reference, here is a compound intervals cheat sheet. The procedure? Simply identify the interval and “add 7.”

Simple Interval Compound Interval
m2 m9
M2 M9
m3 m10
M3 M10
P4 P11
A4 A11
d5 d12
P5 P12
m6 m13
M6 M13
m7 m14
M7 M14
P8 P15

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Integrated Aural Skills Copyright © 2024 by Miranda Wilson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.